Italy is a superb road-trip country, from Tuscany's cypress-lined roads to the Amalfi Coast and the Dolomites. It also has some of Europe's most confusing driving rules for visitors, especially ZTL limited-traffic zones.
Small cars win in most of Italy. Winter driving in the Alps and Dolomites requires proper winter equipment, and the south gets extremely hot in summer.
Which car to rent in Italy, by situation
Summer
Heat, air conditioning, coast roads and crowded car parks.
The Amalfi Coast, Cinque Terre approaches and Sicilian villages have very narrow roads and little parking. A small car with strong A/C is far less stressful than a large one.
Winter
Cold starts, rain, ice, snow rules and winter equipment.
For the Dolomites and Alpine routes, winter tyres or chains are required on many roads in the cold months. A compact SUV or AWD car gives traction; confirm the equipment with the rental company.
Mountain roads
Passes, hairpins, gradients, gravel and weather that changes fast.
Passes like the Stelvio and Dolomites have hairpins and short seasons. A compact car is easier to manoeuvre in switchbacks than a big vehicle, as long as the season allows.
Long road trips
Hundreds of kilometres, tolls, fatigue, luggage and fuel stops.
The A1 autostrada between Milan, Florence, Rome and Naples is a long toll drive. An estate gives comfort and space, and cruise control helps at highway speeds.
Learn about ZTL zones before you arrive. Entering a restricted zone can trigger a fine sent months later through the rental company.
Autostrada tolls are collected at gates; keep a card handy and use the correct lane.
Book your car for the airport you need; one-way drop fees between regions can be high.
In the south, keep valuables out of sight and park in guarded garages.
Look at the fuel policy carefully. Many prices are full-to-full.
What to watch out for
ZTL fines are common for visitors and are billed with an administration charge.
Winter equipment rules apply on many roads in cold months; check signage and dates.
Roads in Sicily and the south can be rougher and traffic more aggressive.
Frequently asked questions
What car should I rent for Italy?
A small car such as a Fiat Panda or 500 works in most regions. For the Dolomites in winter choose a compact SUV or AWD car, and for a long north-south route consider an estate.
What is a ZTL in Italy?
A ZTL is a limited-traffic zone in many historic centres. Cameras record plates entering without permission, and fines follow by post, so park outside and walk in.
Do I need winter tyres in Italy?
Many roads require winter tyres or snow chains in the cold months, usually from mid-October to mid-April. Ask the rental company and check the signage in mountain areas.
Rules, prices and road conditions change. Confirm details with your rental company and official sources before you travel.